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October 17, 2024
Original Investigation

Prevalence of Glaucoma Among US Adults in 2022

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3884

This meta-analysis aimed to develop new multisource composite estimates of the prevalence of glaucoma and vision-affecting glaucoma in the US.

Deep Learning to Discriminate Arteritic From Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy on Color Images

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4269

This cohort study evaluates the use of a deep learning system to discriminate arteritic from nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy on color fundus images.

Tissue Plasminogen Activator or Perfluoropropane for Submacular Hemorrhage in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4297

This randomized clinical trial investigates if tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) or perfluoropropane improve visual acuity or resolution of submacular hemorrhage secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in eyes treated with ranibizumab.

Invited Commentary

Glaucoma in the US—Gaps in Data on Racial and Ethnic Minority and Aging Populations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4379

AI in Ophthalmology

Deep Learning to Improve Diagnosis Must Also Not Do Harm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4377

Can We Do Better for Submacular Hemorrhage in Neovascular AMD?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4378
JAMA Ophthalmology Clinical Challenge

Subconjunctival Mass 30 Years After Melanoma Resection

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has multimedia
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 17, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4289

A 70-year-old male is referred for evaluation of a conjunctival mass in the right eye, which has grown slowly over 27 years. Examination reveals a superonasal, multilobulated, pigmented lesion with episcleral feeder vessels and spontaneous vascular pulsations within the intraocular component. What would you do next?

October 10, 2024
Original Investigation

Sterile Intraocular Inflammation Associated With Faricimab

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3828

This case series study evaluates the characteristics and outcomes of sterile intraocular inflammation after injection of faricimab to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration or diabetic macular edema.

Survival and Health Care Burden of Children With Retinoblastoma in Europe

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4140

This cohort study estimates incidence and survival among children with retinoblastoma in 31 European countries as well as the occurrence of second primary tumors.

Invited Commentary

Incidence and Survival Rates in European Children With Retinoblastoma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4268
Research Letter

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Receipt of Retinal Imaging Among Patients With Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.4120

This cohort study examines racial and ethnic differences in varieties of advanced retinal imaging received among patients with diabetes at a single tertiary care institution.

October 3, 2024
Viewpoint

Diabetic Retinopathy in Youths—A Potentially Unappreciated Public Health Catastrophe

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3877

This Viewpoint discusses the prevalence of youth-onset diabetes and the associated rates of diabetic retinopathy and addresses the need for surveillance of patients with youth-onset diabetes.

Original Investigation

Trends in Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Preterm Infants in California, 2012 to 2021

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3909

This cohort study examines changes in the incidence of and racial disparities in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among preterm infants in California from 2012 to 2021 in the context of rising rates of ROP among premature infants in the US.

JAMA Ophthalmology Clinical Challenge

Periocular Swelling, Fever, and Organomegaly in a 4-Year-Old Child

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3871

A child aged 4 years presented with a 3-day history of worsening redness, pain, and swelling over the left lower eyelid and nose. Visual acuity was normal, and systemic examination revealed cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. The patient showed no improvement after 3 days of intravenous ceftriaxone, and a computed tomography scan showed a collection in the lacrimal sac. What would you do next?

Observation

Bilateral Acute Retinal Necrosis After Oncolytic HSV-1 Treatment of Glioblastoma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online October 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3772

This case report discusses a case of bilateral acute retinal necrosis after administration of a recombinant oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in a 55-year-old patient with a grade IV glioblastoma.

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